Divorce Timeline

How Long Does Divorce Take in the UK? A Realistic Timeline

The legal minimum is about six months. In practice it often takes longer. Here is the realistic timeline for divorce in England and Wales, and what causes delays.

schedule6 min read personEugene Pienaar, Solicitor (non-practising)

The Legal Minimum: Around Six Months

Under the current no-fault divorce law, the fastest a divorce can legally be completed is approximately six months. This is because there is a mandatory 20-week reflection period between the application being issued and the earliest you can apply for the conditional order, plus a further minimum period of six weeks and one day between the conditional order and the final order.

In practice, most divorces take considerably longer than six months, for reasons set out below.

The Stages and Their Typical Durations

Filing the application online typically takes a few days and the court issues it within one to two weeks. Serving the respondent (if a sole application) adds one to two weeks. The mandatory 20-week reflection period then runs from the date of service or acknowledgement. After that period you can apply for the conditional order, and the court makes it usually within two to four weeks. You can then apply for the final order after six weeks and one day, and that is typically processed within two weeks.

Add those stages up in the best case and you have roughly six to seven months from application to final order.

The divorce itself and the financial settlement are separate processes. Many people delay applying for the final order until the financial settlement is agreed and recorded in a consent order. This is sensible: remarrying before the finances are resolved can create complications.

What Causes Delays

The most common causes of delay are: court backlogs, which add weeks or months to processing times; difficulty serving the respondent, particularly if they have moved or are being uncooperative; a contested application, where the respondent disputes the divorce itself (rare under no-fault law but possible); and the financial proceedings running alongside, which often take six to eighteen months to resolve if contested.

If the Respondent Is Uncooperative

Under the no-fault system, a sole application for divorce cannot be defended on the basis that the marriage has not broken down irretrievably. The respondent can delay proceedings by not acknowledging service, but they cannot prevent the divorce itself. If the respondent fails to acknowledge, you can ask the court to deem service sufficient or to make an order for alternative service.

Contested Financial Proceedings

If the financial aspects of the divorce are contested and proceed to a final hearing, this typically takes twelve to twenty-four months from the first financial disclosure stage to the final hearing. This is the most common reason why the overall divorce process takes significantly longer than the minimum six months.

Legal Notice: This article is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Eugene Pienaar is a non-practising solicitor. If you need legal advice, consult a qualified solicitor.